Newburyport Public Schools
School Committee Policies
Table of Contents
Ends Policies..................................................................................................................... 1
Vision for Newburyport Public Schools...................................................................... 1
Ends Policies as Statements of Intent........................................................................ 2
Schools as the Focal Point of Education in the Community.................................... 3
Leadership, Shared Values and Vision..................................................................... 4
Collaborative Advocacy............................................................................................... 5
High Standards for Students....................................................................................... 6
High Standards for Teachers and Staff...................................................................... 7
Commitment to Continuous Improvement.................................................................. 8
Commitment to Open Dialog and Regular Feedback............................................ 10
Student Outcomes...................................................................................................... 11
Governance Policies....................................................................................................... 13
School Committee Purpose...................................................................................... 13
School Committee Job Description......................................................................... 14
School Committee Accountability............................................................................. 15
Community Relations................................................................................................. 16
School Committee Operations................................................................................. 17
School Committee Officers and Their Roles........................................................... 18
School Committee Policy Formulation and Adoption............................................ 19
Subcommittees of the School Committee............................................................... 20
Policy Subcommittee............................................................................................ 20
Finance Subcommittee......................................................................................... 20
Communication Subcommittee............................................................................ 21
Cost of Governance.................................................................................................... 22
Executive Limitations Policies........................................................................................ 23
Global Policy Statement............................................................................................. 23
School System Operations........................................................................................ 24
Conduct of the School Community............................................................................ 25
Promoting a Diverse School Community................................................................. 26
Protection of Children................................................................................................. 27
School Safety.............................................................................................................. 28
Staff Relations............................................................................................................. 29
Responsiveness......................................................................................................... 30
School Attendance and School Records................................................................. 31
School Attendance Areas, Student Assignment and
Admission of
Non-Resident Students .............................................................32
Student Health Services............................................................................................ 33
Relations with Parents............................................................................................... 34
Financial Management - Overall............................................................................... 35
Financial Management – School System Budget Development and Adoption.. 36
Financial Management – Budget Practices and Implementation......................... 37
Financial Management – Special Revenue Funds Management......................... 38
Financial Management – Purchasing....................................................................... 39
Fund Raising, Gift Solicitation, Advertising and Donations................................... 40
School Facilities......................................................................................................... 41
Relations With Other Organizations......................................................................... 42
Legal Requirements................................................................................................... 43
Retirement of Facilities.............................................................................................. 44
Superintendent Relationship Policies........................................................................... 45
Global Relationship Policy......................................................................................... 45
School Committee Member Obligations................................................................. 46
Authority of the Superintendent................................................................................. 47
Superintendent Evaluation Policy............................................................................. 48
Policy Index...................................................................................................................... 50
Newburyport Public Schools is part of a collaborative, interdependent community that includes students, teachers, administrators, parents, citizens of the city, community organizations and businesses. The public schools are the focal point for education in the community with a primary focus on educating the community’s children.
The Newburyport community is guided by leaders who have a shared vision and shared values about the significance of education to the overall community. The shared vision and values are founded in the free flow of information among and between all stakeholders. They work collaboratively to advocate for and seek out the resources to provide for staffing, training, facilities, materials, and equipment that support excellence in instruction and enable students to achieve high standards and expectations.
High standards and expectations are consistently established for every aspect of students’ learning. A well-qualified and highly effective teaching force provides instructional experiences that are personalized and challenging for students. All students are respected as individuals, with individual learning styles, who are continuously challenged and supported towards achieving their potential and maximizing their personal growth. Inquiring and reflective teachers share in the leadership of the schools. The school system regularly assesses, questions, and changes its functions and programs to ensure that desirable student learning outcomes are achieved.
All members of the school system are committed to continuous improvement, questioning the status quo, and seeking ongoing renewal of the organization. The school system embraces open dialogue and regularly seeks feedback regarding the effectiveness of its work and is responsive to all stakeholders. The school system is welcoming, respectful, and inclusive, making reasonable and appropriate accommodations for individual strengths and differences.
Students completing their education in Newburyport Public Schools have acquired and demonstrate the skills, knowledge and understandings that exemplify those needed to become productive, responsible, involved citizens of their community and the world. They have a practical understanding of themselves and the world around them. From that understanding they are able to identify their talents and cultivate an appreciation of the opportunity for personal achievement in their lives.
The Ends Policies of the Newburyport School Committee are statements of the Committee’s and the System’s intent. They have been developed directly from careful Strategic Planning with extensive input from all stakeholders. The Committee’s and the System’s ability to implement these policies is contingent on the adequacy of available resources, including but not limited to financial resources.
The public schools are the focal point for education in the community with a primary focus on educating the community’s children.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
|
Revision |
First Reading |
Approval |
|
Adopted |
|
22Dec2003 |
|
Addition of policy to provide educational leadership to all Newburyport children and their families. |
21May2007 |
18Jun2007 |
The City of Newburyport is guided by community and school leaders who have a shared vision and shared values about the significance of education to the overall community. These shared vision and values are founded in the free flow of information among and between all stakeholders.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
Our Community and School leaders work collaboratively to advocate for and seek out the resources to provide for staffing, training, facilities, materials, and equipment that support excellence in instruction and enable students to achieve high standards and expectations.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
High standards and expectations are consistently established for every aspect of students’ learning.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
A well-qualified and highly effective teaching force provides instructional experiences that are personalized and challenging for students.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
All members of the school system are committed to continuous improvement, questioning the status quo, and seeking ongoing renewal of the organization.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
9. Effectively use technology as a tool.
The school system embraces open dialogue and regularly seeks feedback regarding the effectiveness of its work and is responsive to all stakeholders
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
Students completing their education in the Newburyport Public Schools have acquired and demonstrate the skills, knowledge and understandings that exemplify those needed to become productive, responsible, involved citizens of their community and the world. They have a practical understanding of themselves and the world around them. From that understanding they are able to identify their talents and cultivate an appreciation of the opportunity for personal achievement in their lives.
Students will develop and demonstrate:
v Proficiency in a diverse collection of writing, reading and communication techniques
v Their abilities to identify, define and analyze in order to solve problems and make decisions
v Skills, knowledge and understanding of the behaviors and habits necessary for a healthy lifestyle
v The ability to recognize and use appropriate learning and information resources
v The knowledge, skills and experiences to participate in and contribute to the community, the United States and the world.
Our goals in this regard are to:
The strategies the school system will pursue to reach these goals, and the intended ends are to:
|
Revision |
First Reading |
Approval |
|
Adopted |
|
22Dec2003 |
|
Revision to remove specific grade model |
2Apr2007 |
5Apr2007 |
The purpose of the Newburyport School Committee, on behalf of the students, staff, parents and taxpayers of Newburyport, is to ensure that:
The job of the School Committee is to represent the community in determining and demanding appropriate performance of the Schools. Accordingly
The School Committee believes that its performance will be improved if evaluation is carried out systematically in accordance with good planning, conscientious follow-through and careful assessment. The School Committee will hold itself accountable in all aspects of its Governance Role and will do so by:
The School Committee is the link between the Newburyport School System and the citizens of the City and endorses the concept that community participation in the affairs of the schools is essential.
The School Committee, through its operations, will reinforce and support its commitment to Governance Process Policies as adopted. The School Committee will focus, in its operations, on encouraging diverse viewpoints, reinforcing the clear distinction of School Committee and Superintendent roles, and collective rather than individual decision making. Accordingly:
· A statement of the meeting’s purpose
· Names of members present, absent and annotated as to arrival and departure times if during the meeting
· A complete record of official actions taken
· Notation of formal adjournment
Minutes will be approved by the School Committee and become part of the permanent records of the Committee. Minutes of all public meetings, as well those of Executive Sessions which have become declassified, shall be in the possession of the Superintendent and will be made available to the public upon request.
To ensure the integrity of the School Committee’s Governance Processes and Policies the School Committee shall elect annually at it’s Organizational Meeting:
Vice Chairperson – who’s role is to
· Preside, at the will of the Chair, at all public and Executive Session Meetings
· Develop, for the Committee’s approval, all Meeting Agendas, ensuring that discussion content is limited to those issues which, according to Committee policy, clearly belong to the Committee, not with the Superintendent
· Ensure that the School Committee behaves consistent with its rules, and those legitimately imposed by outside organizations
· Represent the Committee to outside parties in announcing Committee-stated positions
The Chairperson, who by law and City Charter is the Mayor, and Vice Chairperson have no authority to make decisions about policies created by the Committee within Ends and Executive Limitations policy areas. Only the School Committee has the authority to supervise the Superintendent through its Ends, Executive Limitations and Committee-Superintendent Linkage policies.
Clerk – who’s role and duties are to keep appropriate records of all proceeding of the School Committee and other duties as may be assigned by the Committee.
The Chair shall appoint members of three subcommittees of the School Committee as follows:
Finance Subcommittee
Policy Subcommittee
Communications Subcommittee
The Superintendent shall be an ex-officio member of each subcommittee.
The roles of subcommittees in general and of each of the specific subcommittees may be found in the Subcommittees of the School Committee policy in this section
School Committee Policies in each of the four policy areas will be formulated by the Policy Subcommittee with direction and input from the School Committee or, as designated by the Committee, by
· The superintendent
· Other expert sources (legal counsel, School Committee Association, etc.)
Adoption of new policies, or modification of existing policies, shall be the sole responsibility of the School Committee. Policies will be adopted by affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3's) of the School Committee when such action has been scheduled on the agenda of a regular or special meeting. Except under emergency conditions, proposed policies will be presented in two meetings, the first one of which is for information, discussion and redrafting purposes. The second meeting for discussion, adoption or rejection.
Adopted policies shall be effective on the date set forth by the Committee at the time of adoption.
The School Committee endorses any and all School System Guidelines and Procedures, set by the Superintendent which are in accordance with and advance the implementation of School Committee policies.
|
Revision |
First Reading |
Approval |
|
Adopted |
|
22Dec2003 |
|
Revision to require an affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3's) of the School Committee to add or modify a policy. Also removed the word “full” from references to the School Committee. |
21May2007 |
18Jun2007 |
In all of its decision making the School Committee acts as a whole. In order to assist the Committee as a whole the School Committee has three standing subcommittees. The specific role of each of the standing subcommittees is set forth below.
At the beginning of each calendar year each subcommittees will develop a work plan and priorities for the year to be brought to the full school committee for approval.
The Policy Subcommittee has the following roles and responsibilities:
The Finance Subcommittee has the following roles and responsibilities:
Budget
§ Work with the Superintendent to annually understand the school system’s revenue outlook and strategy and represent that to the full Committee
§ Develop, in conjunction with the Communications Subcommittee, and recommend to the full Committee a process for engaging both internal and external community in providing input to budget priorities and feedback as the budget is developed.
§ Make recommendations to the full Committee for backup and reference materials necessary to make informed decisions about allocation of resources
Finance
§ Work with the Superintendent to determine appropriate financial reports, formats, and frequencies
§ Review financial reports for the purpose of assisting the full Committee in the School Committee’s oversight of the school district’s budget
§ Review all Superintendent recommended transfers between line items of the budget and refer them to the full Committee for action
The Communications Subcommittee has the following roles and responsibilities:
§ Develop and implement tools and procedures to ensure community input to the School Committee on issues affecting the schools
§ Develop and implement tools and procedures to inform the community on vision, mission, goals, objectives and operations of the Newburyport Public Schools
§ Develop and implement tools and procedures to increase awareness in the community about the achievements of and challenges to the Newburyport Public Schools
§ Work with other subcommittees of the School Committee to assist them in communications with the public related to their roles and responsibilities
§ Bring back all recommendations to the full Committee for review and approval
Because poor governance costs more than learning to govern well, the School Committee will invest in its governance capacity. Accordingly
The Superintendent shall not cause or allow any practice, activity, decision or organizational circumstance, which is unlawful, unethical, or falls outside best practices of the discipline or the exercise of good judgment.
The School Committee depends on the Superintendent of Schools to manage the operations of the Newburyport Public Schools in an efficient and effective manner using recognized best practices or current research in school system management and operations developed by professional associations or academic institutions. Additionally, the Superintendent is encouraged to pilot innovative programs in achieving the goal of educational excellence. To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to:
The Superintendent shall not fail to ensure that all
students and staff are informed that they are responsible for:
· Providing a positive and healthy environment for others by maintaining order, self-discipline, and consideration for the rights and properties of others. Each student shall take responsibility for his or her own conduct
· Respecting others as human beings and fellow citizens of the school community
· Respecting the personal property of others and refrain from causing intentional damage or unnecessary wear and tear to books, facilities, school materials, school buildings and furnishings, and personal property of others
· Respecting the educational process and learning environment of others by refraining from intentional or habitual tardiness, unexcused absences, or any activities, which diminish the rights of others and the opportunity for others to receive a quality education
· All facilities and equipment are to be used in a manner consistent with the educational purposes for which they are intended.
An integral role of the schools is to prepare students to be productive members of an increasingly diverse society. The schools should present students with an understanding and respect for diversity, as well as a spirit of tolerance, acceptance and inclusion. To this end, the superintendent shall not fail to ensure that:
The School Committee declares its intention to promote the protection of the health and well being of each child in the school system. To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to implement protocols and procedures which protect children in areas including, but not limited to:
The School Committee is committed to maintaining a safe and secure learning environment in every school building. This commitment extends to all school-sponsored activities, including but not limited to transportation and field trips. The Committee supports this commitment through the allocation of sufficient resources for appropriate personnel, materials and training. The superintendent shall use these resources for these purposes and will not fail to:
|
Revision |
First Reading |
Approval |
|
Adopted |
|
22Dec2003 |
|
Addition of overnight student travel |
4Oct2004 |
18Oct2004 |
A good working relationship with all school staff is necessary for the well being of a positive school community. To that end, the superintendent shall not fail to:
· Establish clear lines of direct authority for all personnel based on best practices of site-based management
· Categorize and compensate staff consistent with negotiated contracts.
· Set and communicate the rates of pay and benefits for personnel not covered by collective bargaining agreements
· Ensure that all temporary summer work positions be posted in each school building and advertised in the local newspaper. All candidates will be considered on the basis of merits, qualifications and the needs of the school system.
· Ensure that the best qualified candidates be retained for positions and filled in accordance with the law and applicable regulations
· Make certain that when the best qualified applicant is related to an employee of the school system, the name of that applicant is brought to the attention of the School Committee
· Develop and maintain systems for the evaluation of all staff
· Maintain and update appropriate personnel records
· Establish clear guidelines for staff concerning the avoidance of conflicts of interest of any kind.
Communications between the Newburyport Public Schools and the community at large is a critical factor in its ongoing efforts to provide a quality education for all children in Newburyport. To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to ensure that:
Massachusetts General Law establishes the Board of Education as the agent that determines mandatory and permissible school attendance ages, and charges the School Committee with ensuring that all children of compulsory school age of 6 attend school regularly until they reach the age of 16.
The Superintendent of Schools therefore, shall not fail to ensure that:
· All children who have reached the age of 5 before September 1st of a given calendar year may enter kindergarten at the beginning of the school year
· A child transferring into the Newburyport Public School from another school system may be placed in the same grade in this system
· Students seeking admission to school for the first time present a birth certificate or equivalent proof of age as required by the state and proof of residency
· Complete school records are maintained for all students and are required for all students transferring into the district
· Clear criteria are established for the admission of residents of Newburyport over the age of 18 who have not received a high school diploma
· Attendance requirements are waived if a child is being instructed at home in an approved manner.
The School Committee is committed to the concept of neighborhood schools at the elementary level, to the use of long-range planning in establishing school attendance areas and the use of non-resident student enrollments to balance class sizes. In implementing these commitments, the Superintendent shall not fail to
The primary responsibility for the overall health of the school child lies with the parent. It is expected that children will not be sent to school if they show signs of illness or have other conditions which would require acute medical care. The schools are responsible for the welfare of school children during the school day, including the emergency handling of sudden illness and accidental injury.
The Superintendent shall not fail to ensure that:
· School personnel understand that they are legally responsible for the general welfare of school children during the school day
· School personnel are responsible for emergency care during the school day and a written plan for such care has been developed
· Confidentiality will be maintained concerning all health records
· All students diagnosed with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are able to attend regular classes and procedures related to this syndrome are maintained within the Districts Health Service Procedures
· Health service procedures and plans are maintained and updated.
A critical and beneficial factor in helping students obtain success is the relationship between parents and the Newburyport Public Schools. Accordingly, the Superintendent shall not fail to ensure that:
The School Committee recognizes the importance of sound fiscal management of the School System. This importance arises out of the public trust given the system by the taxpayers of the City as well as the system’s obligation to provide the best possible education to the students of the City, given the financial resources available. The School Committee depends on the Superintendent, as its chief executive, to manage and administer the financial affairs of the school system.
To these ends, the Superintendent shall not fail to carry out the following activities consistent with School Committee policies:
The official budget for the Newburyport Public Schools shall consist of two line items for each school site and for the central office. One line item shall include all salary and salary-related expenses (benefits, professional development, tuition reimbursement, etc.) for the site or central office. The second line item shall include all other expenses of the site or central office.
The Superintendent is responsible for developing and delivering the budget to the School Committee. In meeting these responsibilities, the Superintendent shall not fail to:
The School Committee views ongoing budget management and implementation as a critical part of sound financial management. The School Committee’s role in budget management and implementation is one of oversight and accountability to the public. The Superintendent, as the chief executive, is responsible for implementing and managing the adopted budget. As part of meeting these responsibilities, the Superintendent shall not fail to:
The School Committee recognizes and endorses the Superintendent ‘s pursuit of funds, outside those appropriated, to support school programs and activities. Such funds enhance the school program and educational experience for students. Proper and accountable management of these funds is essential and is the responsibility of the Superintendent. In meeting these responsibilities, the Superintendent shall not fail to:
The School Committee declares its intention to purchase competitively without prejudice and to seek maximum educational value for every dollar expended. To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to:
The School Committee acknowledges the need for the district, individual schools and organizations within schools to augment budgeted resources with additional funds from a variety of sources and fund raising efforts. The superintendent shall not fail to establish and monitor compliance with guidelines for:
The Superintendent shall be responsible for both the safety and adequacy of all school buildings and grounds. The superintendent shall also be accountable for the general management of the system’s facilities. The School Committee clearly acknowledges that the superintendent is limited by the parameters of funding for these purposes. To that end, the superintendent shall not fail to:
Cooperation with other schools and with local, state and regional agencies and organizations is essential to the overall health of the school community. Therefore the Superintendent shall not fail to work with these organizations and agencies to:
The School Committee expects that the Newburyport Public Schools, under the direction of the Superintendent, will comply with all applicable Federal and State laws and that the Superintendent will take action to identify and promptly correct any non-compliance.
To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to present to the School Committee annually, for its approval, the following items ensuring their consistency and compliance with the required law and any applicable School Committee Policy:
|
Item |
Statutory, Policy or Regulatory Reference |
|
School Year/School Calendar/School Day |
M.G.L. 69:1G; BOE Directive |
|
Approval of Grant and Gift Expenditures |
M.G.L. 44:53A; 71:37A |
|
Appointment of certain personnel as required by statute |
M.G.L. 76:1; 76:2; 76:4; 76:20 |
|
Fee schedules for use of School facilities |
M.G.L. 40:30; 71:71 |
|
Contracts as required by statute |
M.G.L. 40:4 |
|
Student Transportation Policy |
M.G.L. 71:7A; 71:68; 71B:5 |
Consideration should be given to closing schools in the school system when the declining enrollment and/or fiscal restraints reach a point at which continued operation of all buildings would result in detrimental effects on a part of all of the system’s educational program, and would result in adverse effects on financial management of the system.
The Superintendent will develop criteria governing the selection of which school or schools will be closed. The word “school” or “schools” will include all school property, including undeveloped land, storage facilities, etc. To that end, the Superintendent shall not fail to include the following categories in determining such criteria:
While considering the criteria, The School Committee realizes that no school may be closed and surrendered to the city without the affirmative vote of a majority of the school committee, and only after a public hearing has been held, and the parents of the students involved have been notified by mail by the Office of the Superintendent of Schools at least two weeks prior to the date of the public hearing of the proposed closing.
|
Revision |
First Reading |
Approval |
|
Adopted |
|
22Dec2003 |
|
Facility retirement requires the approval of a majority of the School Committee |
2Apr2007 |
5Apr2007 |
Only decisions of the Committee acting as a body are binding on the Superintendent.
The Superintendent is the School Committee’s sole link to operational achievement and conduct of the School System, so that all authority and accountability within the School System, as far as the Committee is concerned, is considered the authority and accountability of the Superintendent.
Accordingly, the School Committee will:
From time-to-time individual School Committee members may receive, from members of the Community or other individuals, information relevant to the effective operations of the Schools. In such circumstances members will provide the information to the Superintendent.
Individual School Committee members may receive complaints from individuals in the Community. Under such circumstances, the member will refer the individual with the complaint to the proper channel. If the proper channel is not clear, the member will refer the individual to the Superintendent.
Individual members may visit school facilities. Members will make arrangements for such visits with the Superintendent, who will schedule the visit at a time mutually convenient to the member and the building principal. Such visits will be regarded as informal expression of interest in school affairs and not as inspections or visits for supervisory or administrative purposes.
All formal communications between School System staff and the School Committee or individual members shall be through the Superintendent.
It is the responsibility of the Superintendent to manage the School System in accordance with the written policies adopted by the School Committee. The School Committee will endorse any and all School System Guidelines and Procedures developed by the Superintendent that are in accordance with and advance the implementation of School Committee policies. The Superintendent may use any reasonable interpretation of these policies in order to perform their duties.
Additionally the Superintendent shall:
Systematic and rigorous monitoring of the Superintendent’s annual job performance will be solely against the expectations of the Superintendent in relationship to:
The Evaluation Process and Document
|
4 |
Exceeds expectations of action or policy requirement |
|
3 |
Meets expectations of action or policy requirement |
|
2 |
Partially meets expectations of action or policy requirement, some work needed to fully meet expectation |
|
1 |
Little or no progress toward meeting expectations of action or policy requirement |
Any rating of 2 or below must be accompanied with narrative comments addressing the deficiency or area for improvement.
Ratings by individual members will be made in whole numbers only. Medians may be reported to one decimal place.
administrators................................................................................................................................ 4
citizens........................................................................................................................ 4, 14, 19, 28
collaborative............................................................................................................................ 4, 27
expectations.............................................................................................................. 4, 8, 9, 10, 51
High standards........................................................................................................................... 4, 9
parents...................................................................... 4, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, 31, 33, 35, 37, 47
values.................................................................................................................................. 4, 7, 17
vision................................................................................................................................... 4, 7, 24